The early 1970s saw the transition from electronic circuits, with discrete components such as transistors, resistors and capacitors individually soldered to circuit boards, to integrated circuits where components were printed directly on silicon chips. Real L’Archeveque, Branch head of the Electronics Branch at CRNL began a program for the production of hybrid, integrated, circuits (HIC) where semiconductor devices (transistors, diodes and fully integrated circuits) are bonded to a substrate, which has passive components such as resistors and capacitors formed on the substrate. This hybrid circuit, which is a square 35 mm on a side, was one of the first units developed at CRNL. It was intended to serve as stepping motor controller. The unit was manufactured to fit into a 20 pin socket.