Experimental scintillation sphere

Artifact Number:

2023-019

Description

A solid, 41cm-diameter, spherical “plastic” ball with an integral, 5 cm inside-diameter, molded neck.  The usage of the artifact, believed to have been constructed at Chalk River in the 1950s, is uncertain. Measurements of density yield a value of ~1.07 g/cubic centimeter, indicating it is plastic as opposed to glass.  A crease on the outside surface and two distinct layer boundaries indicate the ball was poured in a slightly-flexible mold in at least three pourings.  The 5 cm diameter (2”) neck suggests that the artifact was an early attempt to develop a spherical scintillation ball that could be tightly coupled to the 2” diameter photomultiplier tubes readily available in that period.  In usage, both the ball and the phototube would have been enclosed in a lightproof container.

Details

Keywords:
radiation detector; scintillation counter
Date:
1950s
Notes:

Large scintillation crystals (typically Sodium Iodide) were not readily available until the mid-1950s and various plastics were used instead.  A Canadian Company, Nuclear Enterprises, produced a plastic know as NE102 for many applications.  It is not known what the compound used in this artifact is.

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