Neutron dosimeter

Artifact Number:

2018-010

Description

A compact, rapid-response, reusable neutron detectors developed at CRNL.  The 15 cm long detector consists of a polymer gel in a tube.  Tiny droplets of superheated liquid are dispersed throughout the clear polymer.  When used as a detector, the cap on the tube is tightened to decrease the tube volume resulting in a slightly elevated pressure on the gel.   When a neutron strikes a droplet, the droplet immediately vaporizes forming a visible gas bubble in the gel.  The number of droplets provides a measure of the neutron dose.  The formulation can be adjusted for a wide range of neutron dosages and the bubbles can be counted directly or through the use of an automated counter.

Details

Keywords:
neutron dosimetry; bubble dosimeters; radiation detectors
Date:
~1995
Notes:

Following the development of the detectors, AECL formed a Business Unit at CRNL to refine the technology and market the product to the nuclear industry.  This eventually led to the spinning off of Bubble Technology Industries (BTI) which is located in the village of Chalk River ON.  Harry Ing, part of the CRNL development team, became the head of the new company. BTI, in addition to developing and selling the bubble detectors, developed a line of surveillance radiation detectors for the detection of illicit radioactive materials in the public sector.  It also serviced a large number of contracts and developed instrumentation for the Canadian military.

The Bubble Detectors have been used widely by the outer space programs of a number of countries to provide a direct reading of the neutron radiation dosage received by astronauts. 

References:
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